Differentiated Math

Break Apart to Multiply

3.OA.5 — Apply commutative, associative, and distributive properties as multiplication and division strategies

Build this worksheet below — all three levels and the answer key, ready to print.

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What is on the three Break Apart to Multiply worksheets

Support
draws an array of dots beside every problem.
On level
The grade's own level, with no drawings.
Challenge
moves the missing number out of the answer slot.

Example problems from the on-level sheet

  • 8 × 9 = 8 × 4 + 8 × ___
  • 9 × 6 = 9 × 3 + 9 × ___
  • 9 × 6 = 9 × 4 + 9 × ___

Every sheet is generated, so the numbers are different each time you make one.

Before this: 3.OA.4 — determine the unknown whole number in a multiplication or division equation with the unknown in any position.